Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tojkalaš (-jem)
Genitive:tojkalaš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:tojkalaš (-jem)lan
Accusative:tojkalaš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:tojkalaš (-jem)la
Comitative:tojkalaš (-jem)ge
Inessive:tojkalaš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:tojkalaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:tojkalaš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tojkalaš (-jem)jem
2SG:tojkalaš (-jem)jet
3SG:tojkalaš (-jem)že
1PL:tojkalaš (-jem)na
2PL:tojkalaš (-jem)da
3PL:tojkalaš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tojkalaš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):tojkalaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tojkalaš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:tojkalaš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tojkalaš (-jem)jemtojkalaš (-jem)-βlaktojkalaš (-jem)-βlakem,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:tojkalaš (-jem)jemə̑ntojkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑ntojkalaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tojkalaš (-jem)jemlan,
tojkalaš (-jem)lanem
tojkalaš (-jem)-βlaklantojkalaš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:tojkalaš (-jem)jemə̑mtojkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑mtojkalaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tojkalaš (-jem)jemla,
tojkalaš (-jem)lam
tojkalaš (-jem)-βlaklatojkalaš (-jem)-βlakemla,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:tojkalaš (-jem)jemgetojkalaš (-jem)-βlakgetojkalaš (-jem)-βlakemge,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:tojkalaš (-jem)ə̑štemtojkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štetojkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tojkalaš (-jem)ə̑škemtojkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)tojkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tojkalaš (-jem)ješemtojkalaš (-jem)-βlakeštojkalaš (-jem)-βlakešem,
tojkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


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